It is vitally important to have an emergency fund that is truly used for an emergency because not having one can make for some bad financial practices. Believe me, I know from experience.
When I first moved to Austin it took me a good month to figure out that I wanted to go into financial planning. This also required an additional 4 or so months to study and pass the insurance and financial tests needed to be a planner. When I moved to Austin I had approximately $4,000 saved. During this 5 months (and another month waiting to work for Ameriprise), I have spent all $4,000 and brought upon myself quite a bit of credit card debt.
The 2 biggest problems I faced during this time was that I didnt work during these 6 months and that I was not properly budgeting my money. I wanted to explore Austin and I did have a really good time, however I will be paying for that for a while to come.
As for my lack of budgeting my money this was a problem throughout my whole life. I always thought I had a good running total of how much I made and spent each month. And I also had large credit card limits which I didnt think would be a big deal to use. Little did I know that when I wanted to switch from being a financial planner to being a teacher I would have another few months where I would at least have a decrease in pay until I was teaching. I took a job as a courier and about a month after the job my car needed a new transmission. I had to take out a car loan and get more into debt.
The moral of the story is that if I had an emergency fund and if I properly budgeted my money I would be in a MUCH better financial situation that I am in now. I could have possibly put a down payment on a house in a market where there are bargains. Instead I will need to first pay down my credit cards, then save for my down payment.
Have at least 1 month of expenses in emergency funds available if you are in a stable job (like a teacher), and at least 3 months of expenses for less than stable jobs in an extremely low risk account like a money market account. Ive been using ING since it is super easy and requires almost no paperwork.
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